A helmeted person rides a snowmobile A helmeted person rides a snowmobile
Power Sports
January 24, 2020

How to Prep a Snowmobile and NOT End Up Face-First in a Snowdrift

Winter has its downsides—the freezing temperatures and the endless removal of snow and ice come to mind. But at least it’s brought us the snowmobile and hours of heart-pounding fun along with it.

That said, you don’t want to be so antsy to get on the powder that you don’t properly prepare your snowmobile. You can easily get into trouble if you don’t know what you’re doing.

This guide to snowmobile preparation and safety will help so that you can enjoy your rides without the risk of winding up face-first in a snowdrift.

We’ll cover some safety basics, what to wear and bring with you, maintenance tips, and transportation necessities for when you’re snowmobiling.

Let’s get started!

Snowmobile Safety Tips

According to the International Snowmobile Manufacturers Association (ISMA), in 2022 the United States had 1.3 million registered snowmobiles. Whether it's for recreation or transportation, that's a lot of people out there riding snowmobiles!

However, what that number doesn't tell you is whether those people know how to operate their snowmobiles safely. At the very least, though, you can make sure that you do your part to stay safe.

Safety is important to keep in mind when dealing with any sort of heavy machinery, from what you wear to how you ride, and at The ROP Shop, we like to remind people that proper maintenance is a big part of safety as well.

Here are some specific things you can do to make sure you have fun, accident-free outings on your snowmobile.

According to the International Snowmobile Manufacturers Association (ISMA), in 2022 the United States had 1.3 million registered snowmobiles.
Seven hand signals to know when riding a snowmobile. Seven hand signals to know when riding a snowmobile.

Make sure you know how to operate your machine

You should know more than how to turn it on and make it go. Study your owner’s manual and learn all the bells and whistles.

Learn the hand signals

Along with the basic left and right turn signals, there are additional ones used for snowmobiling. Make sure you have them memorized before heading out.

Travel in groups

There’s safety in numbers, and if something goes wrong, it’s best to have a few friends along to help.

Stick to the trails

If you’re riding in a state or national park, there should be trails marked and maintained already. If you're traveling through an area you aren’t familiar with, it’s best to drive slowly and give yourself a chance to react to any obstacles.

Don’t drink and drive

It’s common sense, so just don’t do it.

Look into safety courses

Some states require them, but even if they don’t, it’s still a good idea to take one.

Dressing appropriately for snowmobiling

You’re braving the wintery elements—and doing so at high speeds. All of that means that you can’t just throw on your everyday clothes and expect to have a safe and pleasant time.

Here’s a list of what you should be wearing to snowmobile aside from your typical clothing:

  • Helmet — If you don’t have a full helmet, make sure you’re wearing goggles and a face shield. Your helmet should be the right size for your head.
  • Suit — Wear a well-insulated jacket and bibs and layers underneath.
  • Gloves — Preferably waterproof.
  • Boots — Make sure your socks are warm and cotton-free and your boots are waterproof.

Plus, avoid cotton on your snowmobiling trips: it absorbs water and will freeze when wet.

What to bring with you on a snowmobile

It’s far better to be prepared for than surprised by unpleasant scenarios when you’re snowmobiling. That means you’ll want to keep the following with you:

  • Emergency items — First aid and emergency kits are always good to have on hand.
  • Repair supplies — Repair kits with spare parts and tools may come in handy as well.

Try to keep it to the necessities, and don’t bring too much. Check your machine’s weight limit and take into account any passengers as well as your cargo.

Snowmobile maintenance

(Always follow your manual for the best guide on what needs replaced, checked, or topped off.)

Replace filters

Oil and fuel filters should be replaced during your preseason tune-up.

Check spark plugs

Replace if needed and keep a few spares in your Emergency Repair Kit.

Test various components

Lights, battery, steering, and brakes should all be checked. If they can be checked without taking your snowmobile out, do it then. For steering and brakes, go slow. You don’t want to be zooming along when you find out your steering is off.

Inspect and tighten parts

Check the condition of everything, from your skis to your throttle. Make sure all your nuts and bolts are tight and everything is aligned.

Look at fluid levels

Gas, brake fluid, antifreeze, and oil should all be topped off.

Give your engine a once-over

Make sure your electric and fuel systems are in working order.

Snowmobile transportation prep

Unless you live right next door to a national park, you’ll probably have to transport your snowmobile to your desired location. With that in mind, here are a few things to consider:

  • Trailer — Ensure your trailer is in good condition, tires to hitch.
  • Straps — Use reliable straps that aren’t going to snap or come loose on your way to your destination.
  • D-rings — Replace rusty or damaged d-rings and make sure the bolts are nice and tight.

Conclusion: is your snowmobile ready for winter?

With your snowmobile preparation complete, you can look forward to a fantastic time out in the snow.

If there is a problem with your snowmobile, be proactive and get it fixed sooner rather than later. Small issues can turn into big ones at the most inconvenient times, and you don’t want to get stranded.

Plus, when snowmobile season comes to an end, you can follow our thorough guide to summerizing your snowmobile properly.

Need parts for your sled? At The ROP Shop, we carry parts for a variety of power sports equipment (including snowmobiles). Check it out, and don’t forget that we offer FREE shipping to the Lower 48 States.

In the mood for more power sports? Why not read about drift trikes? We have a whole blog to brief you on the basics of drift trikes right here.

WRITTEN BY: LEAH JOHNSON [UPDATED 11/2023]

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